Effective Study Skills and Academic Performance free essay sample

Presentation Effective examination abilities are vital for an understudy to exceed expectations scholastically. The understudy must build up these abilities so as to hold data learned in the present for their future advantage. Study aptitudes can be a blend of a few strategies, including time the board, note-taking, self-testing, and test-wiseness, to give some examples. There is nobody most ideal approach to examine, in this manner, methods can be custom fitted to the requirements of the understudy to accomplish the most ideal outcome. Notwithstanding, analytic testing is additionally accessible to help understudies in evaluating their shortcomings in their learning practices and study propensities. Examination has indicated that compelling investigation aptitudes lead to improved scholastic execution. The propensities that understudies create during their school years will stay with them long after graduation and will be reflected in their presentation in the workforce. This paper will give understanding into the various strategies that improve study abilities, and thus, improve scholarly execution. The Merriam †Webster Dictionary characterizes the word concentrate as the utilization of the intellectual capacities to the securing of information, which can be in a specific field or to a particular subject. The word reference at that point characterizes aptitude as the capacity to utilize ones information adequately and promptly in execution or execution. A fairly broad mix of the two terms would yield, learning and persuasive systems thought about basic in being fruitful in school (Tuckman, 2003 page). A more top to bottom conceptualization of the term is the ability in obtaining, recording, sorting out, incorporating, recollecting, and utilizing data and thoughts, and are among the aptitudes that can be altered for students all things considered (Harvey, 1995 page). As it were, study abilities are systemized ways to deal with learning and holding information to apply to scholastic and non-scholarly movement in school and past school (White, 2004). Gettinger and Siebert (2002) presumed that viable examination abilities lead to positive outcomes over different scholarly fields. Exploration has even demonstrated that review abilities yield benefit[s]†¦in regions past improving their scholastic execution (White, 2004, p. 38). Study aptitudes are imperative since they help to improve one’s maintenance of data, help in fortifying one’s execution in classes and in assessment, and to help with applying data, in actuality, or in work setting. Viable investigation abilities can appear as a range or mix of different learning procedures and strategies. All, when performed appropriately, increment the chance of improved scholastic execution. Furthermore, the measure of time spent concentrating in class can likewise improve a student’s probability to perform better scholastically. Examination shows that it is hazy whether the measure of time spent contemplating is a higher priority than having powerful investigation propensities. While a larger part of understudies come up short on the ranges of abilities for powerful examining, numerous specialists contend that it is the time spent contemplating that will have the best impact on execution. One examination shows that upon access to school, most understudies are less arranged than their partners from decades back (Nonis and Hudson, 2006). As the requests of school level work increment, the inspiration and time spent examining must likewise increment to keep up or improve scholastic execution. In any case, since 1987, time spent concentrating outside of class has consistently been on the decrease (Higher Education Research Institute, 2003). Studies taken by school green beans from 413 of the nation’s universities demonstrated that lone 34 percent of these understudies burned through at least six hours out of every week concentrating during their senior year of secondary school. The supposition that was made that review propensities were conveyed forward into school and clarify the absence of readiness for understudies finishing school level work. In another investigation of school rookies, the connection between's time spent outside of class on scholastic exercises and the student’s grade point normal was tried and discovered no proof demonstrating an immediate connection between the two factors (Nonis Hudson, 2006). Interestingly, research was led with understudies and found an immediate connection between measure of time contemplated and test scores (Barbarick and Ippolito 2003). While the measure of time spent examining may unprovenly affect scholastic execution, it is imperative to gain great investigation systems to upgrade the profitability of whenever spent considering. As per Adams, Hurst, Petscher, Prevatt, and Proctor (2006), there is a connection between study abilities and scholarly achievement that has been bolstered by different investigations. Albeit most instructive structures depend on the presumption that understudies have great investigation propensities, numerous undergrads show trouble with different aptitudes including: note-taking, capacity to choose fundamental thoughts, test-wiseness, data handling, and self-testing (Kuhn, 1988). Going further, trouble in school and terrible showing on assessments ought not be ascribed to absence of capacity; however absence of the information and use of these procedures. While understudies have been relied upon to have certain investigation propensities since grade school to finish schoolwork and get ready for assessments, little class time has been appropriated to cover strategies that upgrade these abilities. Regardless of whether it be an absence of accentuation on these ranges of abilities from instructors or an absence of worry for understudies that prompts terrible showing, it is fundamental to comprehend the correct utilization of these aptitudes sets before fighting different elements. Study aptitudes should initially be separated from different types of school learning (Gettinger Seibert, 2002). In the first place, considering requires dynamic inclusion by understudies. Most talks require tuning in and getting of data with no place for preparing and spewing. Study abilities possibly become powerful when an understudy is effectively taking part, dissecting, making derivations, and understanding. Furthermore, contemplating is customized. Study hall learning is paced by the teacher’s speed and style and is guided by the necessities and association of various understudies. Compelling examination aptitudes are custom fitted to a student’s learning style and inclination and ought to be paced by a student’s capacity to appreciate and apply the data. At long last, study aptitudes require practice. While student’s get just a single chance to become familiar with a specific exercise in the study hall, viable examining flourishes upon the reason that materials ought to be peruse and rehash, schoolwork ought to be done and revamped, and notes ought to be composed and recalled. Just when these components are set up will the accompanying methods demonstrate effective. Four significant systems to improve the profitability of study time include: note taking, perusing course reading material, self-testing, and test-wiseness. As opposed to mainstream thinking, groundwork for a test ought not start when the educator reports the test. The significance of note-taking is to feature certain themes that will probably show up on a future test. Holding reliably to this idea, groundwork for a test should start when an understudy first takes the notes or tunes in to a talk. Since most school educators utilize a talk style of instructing, having incredible note-taking abilities is basic to progress. Various instructors address at various paces, spread various measures of materials, permit various measures of conversation time, and fluctuate monstrously dependent on a few different factors. In any case, an understudy must figure out how to catch the principle thought of the exercise inside their notes. Rehashing notes following class likewise builds the likelihood of holding the data composed. Understudies would then be able to distinguish points in the exercise that were indistinct and either center around these when perusing the content or counsel the educator or a friend for additional explanation (Kiewra, 1989). It is additionally essential for understudies to examine their notes all through the semester. In spite of the fact that many accept that underlining and featuring improve memory of ideas, these strategies frequently incorporate extreme data and kill basic segments of the exercise. Understudies should center, rather, on perusing, recollect, drawing deductions, and summing up key focuses in the notes. These procedures should help install the data in the student’s long haul memory. Since most data is extensive, it is additionally fitting to re-read notes before an up and coming class meeting and look for help on ideas that are muddled. Commonly understudies fall behind when educators expand upon themes that have been instructed however not comprehended. On the off chance that an understudy can comprehend and recollect progressively material while moving from theme to subject, it will be simpler to get ready when a test is declared. Reading material are enhancements to in-class addresses, yet they expand in detail to ideas that have just been quickly secured during the talk. So as to catch address data better, understudies should peruse alloted text materials preceding coming to class. By doing this, an understudy can gage what is significant, sort out the data into the ideas sketched out in the content, and will discover the talk increasingly important. ( Ormrod, 1995) When perusing, the understudy should give close consideration to the central matters and titles inside the content. As indicated by Myron Dembo (2000), the uthor of Motivation and Learning Strategies for College Students: A Self-Management Approach, people learn best when they perceive or force examples of association on content instead of examining secluded odds and ends of data. (pg 248) These principle thoughts will most likely be tried. Perusing requires dynamic reasoning and interest. The peruser ought to sum up material, attract derivations to data the creator may have precluded, apply the exercise to genuine circumstances, ask and answer que

Pros and Cons of Storing Nuclear Waste Essay Example

Upsides and downsides of Storing Nuclear Waste Paper Atomic Pros and Cons An apparently perfect activity, Yucca Mountain is 100 miles outside of Lass Vegas, with the closest people 15 miles away (Hansen, 2001). Be that as it may, numerous preservationists and Nevada occupants have grave hesitations about putting the changeless stockpiling at Yucca Mountain, refering to concerns, for example, squander transportation risks, geographical unsteadiness, and the powerlessness of the site to store the entirety of the United States squander. They feel this is a hurried choice that is political in nature (Hansen, 2001). While the capacity of atomic waste isn't a perfect circumstance, Americas current dependence on atomic force makes it a need. The Yucca Mountain archive is presently the best alternative for long haul stockpiling due to its relative seclusion from human settlements, common land highlights, and its huge stockpiling limit. Since atomic waste is lethal to people, the area of a drawn out office is pivotal. In case of a calamity, the capacity to disengage the territory successfully and uncover as not many individuals as conceivable to risk is basic. With the nearest people 15 miles away, Yucca Mountain is a perfect spot to manufacture the vault. The area gives the wellbeing important to the accomplishment of the reject by constraining people groups presentation to radioactivity. We will compose a custom article test on Pros and Cons of Storing Nuclear Waste explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Pros and Cons of Storing Nuclear Waste explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Pros and Cons of Storing Nuclear Waste explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The desert disconnection additionally gives better security to the site, shielding from a simple attack by psychological oppressors. With nobody living close to the mountain, a few checkpoints can be arrangement permitting practically invulnerable security get to. While the disengagement of the site is a selling factor, a similar detachment makes perhaps the greatest risk related with this venture. That issue is the transportation of atomic waste to Yucca Mountain. Most of states will deliver numerous huge amounts of waste by rail or truck to the vault. Pundits feel human blunder and climate conditions could prompt numerous mishaps, with the chance of a circumstance like Coherently. They feel that the more waste that is shipped, the better possibility a mishap will happen. The dread is that crisis laborers won't have the option to deal with the sort Of issues that could emerge. In any case, trial of the transportation holders and PC demonstrating have created little proof that a mishap would cause a wide spread discharge (Hansen, 2001). For whatever length of time that prepared crisis laborers can viably deal with potential hazardous circumstance, the compensations of the sire far exceed the hazard in question. The Department of Energy plan requires a site whose characteristic land highlights, when blended in with human boundaries, will give a protected storeroom to the waste. As per a 1 998 investigation, Yucca Mountain fits this prerequisite. Summing up 15 years of site information, the Department of Energy report expressed that the dry atmosphere and stable geography would decrease the danger of a hole, with any spillage going through 1 000 feet of rock to arrive at the water level (as refered to in Hansen, 2001). The examination infers that once fixed, there would be practically no expansion in radiation introduction for a long time (Hansen, 2001 ). Pundits, including Novenas Agency for Nuclear Projects, can't help contradicting the discoveries of the investigation be that as it may. Refering to other topographical reports, Novenas Agency for Nuclear Projects guarantees that Yucca Mountain sits on a functioning quake zone and has gotten at any rate 600 instances of seismic movement Of 2. 5 Or higher (as refered to in Hansen, 2001 This action could prompt a burst in the tanks, which may bring about a hole. The Department of Energy is sure that the potential seismic occasions won't bring about holder spillage since the structure of the compartments permits them to face the components and last 1 0,000 years. Regardless of whether the unbelievable happens, the destinations detachment will help downplay risk. The other central point settling on Yucca Mountain a perfect decision is the capacity limit of the site. Estimations express that 84,000 metric huge amounts of waste will require capacity by 2035 (Hansen, 2001 Even however Yucca Mountain just holds 70,000 metric tons, most of waste will have the option to be securely put away. The enormous office can serve as a proving ground for new advancements, for example, transmutation, and permit their consolidation into future stockpiling destinations. As indicated by the National Research Council, Transmutation, the way toward making atomic waste less radioactive by extricating plutonium, permits seclusion times to diminish essentially (as refered to in Hansen, 2001). Since the completed item is more secure, it tends to be safely put away nearer to people. The significant disadvantage is the expense, with gauges saying the procedure would cost $280 billion as indicated by a 1999 Department of Energy study (as refered to in Hansen, 2001). In any case, the expanded vitality creation made by the procedure will sponsor the expense. The other issue, as per the equivalent 1999 Department of Energy study, is that the procedure would take 1 7 years to transmute the present American atomic waste (as refered to in Hansen, 2001). Proceeded with research should assist with diminishing the expense and increment productivity, taking into consideration significantly more secure stockpiling later on. Atomic vitality is a significant component of our electrical creation. Shockingly, atomic waste is an essential result requiring the most extreme security. A secluded area with numerous characteristic boundaries is fundamental for the protected stockpiling of atomic waste. Yucca Mountain best appears to fit the prerequisites for a vault. Pundits feel that long and visit transportation runs increment the possible hood of a terrible break. The compartments used to send the waste ought to keep this from occurring. Adversaries feel that any spillage could bring about threat to occupants of the district. Nonetheless, the nearest individuals to Yucca Mountain are 15 miles away. The profound stone ought to keep any radioactivity from influencing the water indecencies, and the area of the mountain will make insurance of the office from psychological oppressor mush simpler.

Anti-Intellectualism Essay Topics

Anti-Intellectualism Essay TopicsAnti-Intellectualism Essay Topics are the thought of the writer; they do not have to be a fact, but rather a human opinion. They may come from an outsider and the writer is generally very concerned about that viewpoint, in a way to make an interesting subject. In other words, the writer wants to use the concept and the idea as if it is fact, and not merely opinion. It does not mean that a writer cannot object to the idea, simply that he or she wants to go against it in some way.Ideologists wish to use every possible means to influence and dominate others, and they tend to do so by exploiting the emotions are very powerful. However, this should not necessarily come as a surprise to those who are familiar with the workings of these people. It is something that we are all prone to when we become indoctrinated by them, and we are far more susceptible than others when we are placed under their power.Anti-Intellectualism Essay Topics, while controversial, a t least they are both controversial and factual. There are many examples of such essay topics. So let us begin our look at some of them: the bible, politics, democracy, torture, circumcision, homosexuality, women, ethnicity, race, etc. These are all interesting topics, but it would take a long time to give an extensive list of them, and yet we need to be careful when we look at this.Each one of these has been used in various forms and they all work very well, depending on the ideology that they are used by. For example, if the bible is used by the fundamentalist Christians to promote their views then it has worked very well, and if the fundamentalists were to write an article about how to reconcile these beliefs, then it would be very relevant to the topic, but on the other hand it would be very wrong and very offensive. The point here is to not allow the other side to dictate the viewpoint, and to allow them to influence you only in ways that are relevant to the topic, and even the n only to the extent necessary. Otherwise, there is no need for the writer to stick to a topic at all.By writing an article that is both controversial and fact, we are giving the general idea and then arguing it from a different perspective, and this is the best approach. We all see the world differently and sometimes we all agree on some things, and sometimes we disagree, and sometimes we just ignore the fact altogether. The point is that the opposing viewpoint does not take the idea and the concept away from its audience. It simply presents an entirely different approach and a different view, and this is what the writer needs to do, in order to give the information that is required for the reader.Often we may agree on different perspectives, but for the most part, in this day and age, we are all largely the same person. The opinions of many of us will have much more validity than the opinions of one individual, so we are all just one step away from being very similar.We cannot pos sibly judge a book by its cover, and therefore we cannot really know what is in a book that we don't read or at least not critically examine it to find out. Therefore, it is best to base our opinions on the information that we read and that is available to us. And these opinions are not really based on the book itself, they are based on the information that we read and on our knowledge.Ideas are like weapons, and we are all capable of using them to our advantage. The problem is that we do not follow through with the knowledge that we have, so we get very close to being defeated.

Christian Brothers University ACT Scores, Admit Rate

Racial Profiling - 1260 Words

Racial Profiling The definition of racial profiling is prejudging someone by their ethnicity or racial profile based on the stereotypes that an ethnic group may carry. Racial profiling acknowledgement in America has grown rapidly over time and has really been on the rise since the September 11, 2001 bombings of the Twin Towers in New York City and of the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia. But is racial profiling defensible to the American public policy? Some people think like Scott Johnson and say yes law enforcement need to profile ethnic groups in certain situations in order to protect the streets effectively. On the other hand those such as David A. Harris who oppose Scott Johnson argues that racial profiling is a hindrance†¦show more content†¦Harris states that the rate that law enforcement officers find contraband for blacks is not higher for the hit rate for white people. Law officials rarely find contraband and seldom find a plethora of contraband. The media never show or tell about the times that law officials do not find any contraband of any sort. This type of racial profiling holds true in the case of Sergeant First Class Rossano Gerald who is a black man in the United States Army. Sergeant Rossano was on his way to a family reunion with his twelve year old son named Gregory. Almost as soon as they crossed the borders into Oklahoma from Arkansas, an Oklahoma Highway patrol officer pulled them over. Even though Sergeant Gerald made sure he was extra on the road was told not to follow too closely to the other vehicles. Not even a half an hour further in to the state Sergeant Gerald was pulled over again. This accusing him of switching lanes illegally the sergeant denies this allegation and told the officer about the previous stop. Even though Sergeant Gerald had all of his information the trooper signaled for more squad cars. The troopers ask Sergeant Gerald to get out of his car the sergeant politely refused, then asked the office rs to call his officer in charge the officer refused. Then the officer put Sergeant Gerald and Gregory into a patrol car and turned off the air conditioning and turned on the car fan that blew out hot air. Then the officer began to searchShow MoreRelatedRacial Profiling1165 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Introduction What is racial profiling? The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) defines racial profiling as â€Å"the discriminatory practice by law enforcement officials of targeting individuals for suspicion of crime based on the individual’s race, ethnicity, religion or national origin† (2005). Do not confuse racial profiling with criminal profiling; criminal profiling is usually practiced by police in which they use a group of characteristics that are associated with crime to target individualsRead MoreRacial Profiling1430 Words   |  6 Pagestwenty years the issue of racial profiling has become extremely combative with regards to law enforcement practices. A common misconception begins as some people are unaware of what racial profiling actually is. Racial profiling typically deals with incarceration, miss education, and to certain extent slavery. The topic of slavery is relevant in the conversation of racial profiling because like slavery, African Americans have suffered ju st due their own identity. Profiling is essentially the selectionRead MoreRacial Profiling And Criminal Profiling Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pages Racial Profiling Vs Criminal Profiling Camilo Paez Briarcliffe College Professor Keirnan 11/13/2016 â€Æ' Executive summary Racial Profiling is a big problem is society. Over time you become biased of certain groups which is good and bad. Criminal profiling helps keep the bad guys off the streets. This maybe be also linked with being racist according to the people stopped by police. As a police officer you never win because no one wants to go to jail. It is very hard to â€Æ' Racial ProfilingRead MoreRacial Profiling1056 Words   |  5 Pages There has always been racial profiling in our history. The problem here is that at some point the ones who are oppressed and discriminated sooner o later will claim why they are treated unequally. There are many examples around the world, but one only has to take a look at how the American society has been designed to realize the great difference between individuals. It was even normal and acceptable to see these differences during the creation of this nation because the ones who supposedly hadRead More Racial Profiling is Necessary1040 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstand racial profiling, it must first be correctly defined. Although different authors use different criteria for the term racial profiling, Merriam-Webster’s definition for the word racial is â€Å"of, relating to, or based on a race (Merriam-Webster, 2006; p.855).† The definition the dictionary puts forth for profiling is â€Å"the act of suspecting or targeting a person solely on the basis of observed char acteristics or behavior (Merriam-Webster, 2006; p.830).† Based on these definitions, racial profilingRead MoreRacial Profiling Is A Problem969 Words   |  4 Pages Racial profiling has been an issue in society for as long as America had a criminal justice system. Racial profiling is a problem because it refers discriminatory practice bye-law enforcement officials of targeting individuals for suspicion of crime based on the individual s race, ethnicity, religion or national origin. In 1868, the fourteenth amendment was ratified which states, No state. Shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws, would have made racialRead MoreThe Good and Bad of Racial Profiling1250 Words   |  5 Pages It has been said that racial profiling has been used more than once as a way to detain suspects that arouse suspcion according to NAACP. Racial profiling is the suspicion of people based on race, ethnicity, nationality, religion, or other immutable charateristics rather than evidence based behavior. Eventhough statistics say otherwise racial profiling should not be used as a reasnoable right to detain an individual because it is unlawful, discrinmatory, and ineffective. Even though statisticsRead MoreRacial Profiling And Its Impact On Society1310 Words   |  6 Pageswhich is racial profiling. This issue, where authorities target certain individuals based on their racial characteristics, has never ceased. According to many influential claimsmakers, racial profiling has stained the United States by negatively affecting society and disturbing the certainty of justice. It is unconstitutional and leads to impactful consequences such as deaths, fear, and loss of trust in police officers, demoralization, and dehumanization of stigmatized groups of people. Racial profilingRead MoreRacial Profiling in Different Ways791 Words   |  3 PagesRacial Profiling has been used by law enforcement officials from early 60’s during the civil rights movement. The term â€Å"racial profiling† which was introduced to criticize abusive police practices against people of different race, ethnicity or national origin. One must assess how to understand the practice, and how to keep it distinct from other issues. Racial profiling is defined as â€Å"any police-initiated action that relies on the race, ethnicity, or national origin, rather than the behavior of anRead MorePersuasive Essay On Racial Profiling903 Words   |  4 Pagespolice. Racial profiling refers to the discriminatory practice by law enforcement officials of targeting individuals for suspicion of crime based on the individuals race, ethnicity, religion or national origin. This is similar to criminal or offender profiling, the analysis of a persons psychological and behavio ural characteristics, so as to assess whether they are likely to have committed a crime under investigation. Both seem to be similar, but make no mistake that racial profiling is illegal

National Business Forms And Printing Essay - 768 Words

Statement of Facts: National Business Forms Printing, INC. located in Navasota, Texas; is a printing commercial business that sells signs, stickers, banners, and other printing goods. NBFP’s main services are offered through two online websites. National Business Forms Printing sold to affiliated and nonaffiliated customers, using several logos of known car dealerships. One of those dealerships was Ford Motor Company (Ford). Ford was not complied with NBFP doing business with its logo, and as a result sent NBFP a â€Å"cease-and desist letter.† In such letter, Ford demanded NBFP to pay $5000 for damages and to stop commercializing with the Fords Logo. Instead of abiding to Ford’s demand, NBFP decided to sue Ford in a Texas State Court looking for a â€Å"declaration†. Ford, on the other hand, countersued NBFP in the U.S. District Court of Southern District of Texas. Ford alleged that NBFP committed trademark infringement, counterfeit of Ford’s product (logo), and â⠂¬Å"false designation†. The U.S District Court of Texas separated Ford’s claims into four categories. First, NBFP’s advertising material for Ford’s associated dealers. Second, advertising material for â€Å"independent dealers;† third, a custom logo made by NBFP using an oval similar that stated â€Å"NO BIG 3 BAILOUT;† fourth, remaining products that NBFP sold that could be connected to Ford. The District court denied judgment as a matter of law on the first three categories. On the other hand, it allowed judgment on the fourthShow MoreRelatedImagined Communities : Reflections On The Origin And Spread Of Nationalism1352 Words   |  6 PagesNationalism discusses the rise of nationalism as a way in which people, through the rise of â€Å"print-capitalism† began to create â€Å"imagined communities†. In the chapter ‘The Origins of National Consciousness’ he sheds specific light on how the rise of â€Å"print-capita lism†, changes in forms of Latin, the Reformation s use of printing to reach the market that could not speak or read latin, and the unification of government and its subjects under language slowly led to the idea of nationalism which Anderson definesRead MoreRoyal Printing and Packaging Company1051 Words   |  5 PagesCase 2 – Royal Printing and Packaging Company Fundamentals of Management Case 5-1 I. Executive Summary In May of 1989, the Royal Printing and Packaging Company, which was put up in 1962, was turned over by Ricardo Baltazar to his son Jose. The printing company’s primary supplies were high quality, good condition German brands of machines bought at low prices, including a Heidelberg Offset Kord, originally acquired at 380 000 pesos, now valued at 1.2 million pesos. Upon reviewingRead MoreThe World of Media: A Constantly Growing Industry781 Words   |  3 Pagesmedia is a constant growing industry. Media can vary from word of mouth to most technological inventions. The basic forms are: internet, radio, newspapers and television. Media has helped advance society in all business fields. Media provides us with everything from entertainment to breaking news, from daily announcements to TV commercials or from political campaigns to wanted national information. Society is shown media while traveling in transportation services, in educational rooms or offices, orRead MoreRenaissance Music : The Renaissance1368 Words   |  6 Pagesof renaissance Europe, Humanism, Social developments, religious turmoil, were situations that shaped the music in renaissance (Brown,Stein1).The political landscape of renaissance Europe had large sections of the continent and were not united into national states back then like it is today. Other parts turned into larger c ountries like Spain, France, England had developed into their own country during the renaissance (Brown, Stein 2). The rulers of the renaissance weren t looked at for their prowessRead MoreEnglish : The American Language895 Words   |  4 Pagescitizens, and saves tax payer money. Establishing English as the official language does not cause ethical problems to Hispanics or other races. The passage of an official language only applies to government functions. Language policies in private business would not be affected, and private citizens would be free to use any language they wish to use in their daily lives (Official English). Free speech would not be jeopardized by the passage of an official language. Government papers and functions wouldRead MoreThe World with Journalism1148 Words   |  5 Pageswas the greatest invention of the last millennium. The top invention was the printing press invented by Guttenberg. The reason for the selection was the written word preserved knowledge. Prior to this everything we learned was passed by word of mouth. Many disasters and disease caused knowledge to be lost. Essentially mankind had to relearn things over and over again. Journalism has been around since before the printing press was even invented. People have always, naturally spread information. ThereRead MoreInformation Systems Have Changed the Way We Collaborate and Work in Significant Ways1987 Words   |  8 Pagesand work in significant ways from two aspects: the printing press and the virtual organisation. The invention of the printing press and its dissemination around the world is hailed as one of the most influential events in between the tenth century and the twentieth century. The printing revolution has a great influence on peoples lives. It helped society enter into the modern period of information. (Eisenstein, Elizabeth L. ,1980) Printing press has promoted the popularity of books in an extraordinaryRead MoreDavid Milne : An Artist, Who Captured The Essence Of Canadian Art1300 Words   |  6 PagesDavid Milne was a painter, printmaker, and writer, who captured the essence of Canadian art. Milne showed a pure aesthetic approach to his work that was dependant of his specific formula. Essentially Milne sought to reduce a painting to the basic form. David Milne was born on January 8, 1882, in a southern Ontario village named Burgoyne. David was the last of ten children to his Scottish immigrant parents. David Milne was born to be an artist, he began drawing even before starting kindergarten, andRead MoreBenjamin Franklin : An American Dream1433 Words   |  6 Pageshis older brother, James, who was a printer. The print trade was a natural calling for young Benjamin, as he loved writing and reading. On April 2, 1722, he secretly submitted an essay, he wrote, to his brother’s print shop, in hopes of joinin g the printing community that he always dreamt about. He masked his identity in the essay by writing as a fictional woman, named Silence Dogood. Excitingly, his essay was a success and was immediately published on the front page of the New England Courant. AlthoughRead MoreIndependent Electoral Commission of South Africa During the Voting Period1406 Words   |  6 Pagesupcoming 2014 election will be South Africa’s fifth democratic election at national and provincial level. It is a celebratory election because it marks the twenty anniversary of South Africa’s change from apartheid to democracy. As 2014 is the national election year, IEC is responsible to manage elections, ensure the elections are free and fair and the responsible for the voting results. South Africa is hosting their national elections for 2014 and there are so many parties that are campaigning for

Lgbt Diversity And Lgbt Community Essay Example For Students

Lgbt Diversity And Lgbt Community Essay Community is a broad term, but it would be best described as a â€Å"feeling of companionship with others, as a result of sharing common attitudes, interests, and goals.† The LGBT Community is the joining of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people and their supporters, with the purpose of celebrating individuality, sexuality, and diversity. In addition, the LGBT community actively fights for equal rights and calls for an end to sexual-orientation based discrimination. The LGBT Community is made up of people from all races, socio-economic, religious and non-religious, and age backgrounds. The LGBT community supports all three assumptions, and also somewhat challenge assumptions two three. Although the LGBT community is accepting of types of people, many people in the world today still disagree with LGBT beliefs. Violence and discrimination is something the LGBT community, especially transgender women of color, must face on a daily basis. LGBT rights organizations and support groups make up a major portion of what the LGBT community can offer its members. According to Catherine Latterell, the author of Remix, Assumption 1 is that communities provide stability. It is evident that LGBT community undoubtedly supports this statement. Organizations like the Trevor Project and GLAAD work to â€Å"amplify the voice of the LGBT community by empowering real people to share their stories. † (GLAAD) According to the Trevor Project, lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth are 4 times more likely, and questioning youth are 3 times more likely, to attempt suicide as their straight peers. It is estimated by the Suicide Prevention Resource Center that between 30 and 40% of LGBT youth have attempted suicide. The organizations mentioned, amongst many other. .selves around people with similar ideologies, without the feeling of judgment or discrimination. The LGBT community offers numerous outlets to find help and support for people within the community who may be experiencing crisis, whether it be physically, mentally, or emotionally. All three assumptions can be supported by the LGBT community, while assumption two and three can be challenged from a different perspective. There is no doubt that the LGBT community has saved thousands of lives over the course of its history. Although society is slowing moving towards a more LGBT accepting world, we must still work together to ensure that people of any sexual-orientation or gender are being treated equally. This includes insuring that no LGBT person, regardless of their age, gender, religion, or race, are being discriminated against in society, the workplace, schools etc.

Operations and Project Management

Table of Contents Introduction Operations Performance Operations Strategy New Product Development Quality Management Inventory Management References Introduction Organisational growth and development is enhanced by various factors among them being cost effectiveness and development of operational strategies that respond to the emerging market needs. Such strategies should also be effective in helping an organisation to gain competitive advantage so that it can withstand competitive forces both in the short and in the end.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Operations and Project Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The aim of this paper is to discuss various ways in which the Toyota Company treats the different topics taught in its daily activities of development and growth. In the effort to achieve this aim, five main topics are considered in the paper. These are operations performance, operations strate gy, new products development, quality management, and inventory management. Operations Performance Analysis of operations performance for an organisation is important in the effort to ensure that it remains competitive in the market. According to Chase, Jacob, and Aquilano (2007), operational performance refers to the â€Å"performance measured against the standards or prescribed indicators of effectiveness, efficiency, and environmental responsibility such as the cycle time, productivity, waste reduction, and regulatory performance† (p.45). To satisfy these concerns of operational performance, the Toyota Car Company deploys various operations management philosophies to enhance effectiveness, waste control, and reduction. These philosophies include the just-in-time (JIT) production and kaisen approaches.  Toyota Company adopted the just-in-time strategy as a manufacturing philosophy in the 1970s. The focus of philosophy is waste elimination together with reduction of invent ory levels. The central mechanism for operation of the just-in-time approach is based on Kanban, which is a Japanese term that means a card. The key aspect of JIT embraces quality control, waste minimisation, reduction of production complexities and increase in transparency, and ensuring that production is done in small lots or batches. Increasing the competitive advantage of the Toyota Company through JIT approach is rested in the need to satisfy customers. According to Toyota (2012), this role is accomplished through â€Å"fulfilling customer demands efficiently and promptly by linking all production activities to real marketplace demand† (Para.2).This strategy underline the significance of considering customers in enchaining the performance of an organisation in terms of delivering the desired outputs, which satisfy the utilities of consumers. This case means that the operations of the Toyota Company are organised around building strong customer relationships. Ideally, the JIT approach is dependent on the processes, which are finely tuned so that an assembly sequence only makes use of materials, which are only required by the organisation. Such materials must be of the right quality and quantity.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More At the Toyota Company, there is a need to face the challenges of meeting an appropriate mix for production of various models of automobiles. The Toyota Company must select an appropriate product mix that will satisfy the demand besides ensuring production of the demanded automobiles in a cost effective manner. In this extent, Toyota (2012) reckons, â€Å"Just-in-time offers a smooth, continuous, and optimised workflow, with carefully planned and measured work-cycle times whereas the on-demand movement of goods reduces the cost of wasted time, materials, and capacity† (Para.2). Through an effectively planned prod uction process, workers are given an opportunity to concentrate on tasks that add value to an organisation. Concentrating on tasks having the capability to add value to the organisation has the effect of reducing the prices of products since costs, which do not go into adding the costs that are directly related to production of every unit made by the company, are eliminated. Hence, the performance of the company is directly correlated to adoption of successful production philosophies such as the just-in-time organisation strategy. Kaisen is yet another important performance concept for operations performance improvement for the automobile manufacturing company. Kaisen focuses principally on continuous improvement of various operations of the company. The performance improvement approach also dwells on reduction of production wastes in the effort to ensure that the final produced products have optimal value addition. Kaisen ensures that the Toyota Company is able to add value and ens ure continuous improvement of every operation. According to Kennedy (2005), â€Å"†¦this idea of continual improvement is carried out on a day-to-day basis serving the purpose of humanising the workplace by eliminating unnecessary hard work† (p.18). This way, it is possible to ensure that all employees are encouraged to engage in practices that foster collective organisational improvement. In the effort to save the cost associated with implementation of new designs at the Toyota Company, kaisen is deployed as a measure of performance improvement since it focuses on a smaller scale testing of designs before they are implemented on a large scale. This strategy has the effect of saving the company millions of dollars due to the failure of large scale or full size new model and operations route failures. From the context of operations and performance of employees, Kaisen is focused on increasing the morale of the employees, encouraging collaboration, and teamwork. It also pa ys incredible attention to the organisational improvement at all levels.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Operations and Project Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Operations Strategy The Toyota Company is the second largest company in the world. This immense success has attracted scholarly interest to unveil the business strategy deployed by the company. Many operations management scholars believe that such a strategy can form a significant benchmark. To enhance the success of an organisation, an investment in a credible corporate strategy is crucial (Johnson, Scholes Whittington 2005: Barney 2009). The Toyota Company’s business strategy revolves around five main operational facets. These are development of a production system that is unique to Toyota, investments in re-engineering, high emphasis on quality and superior technology, production of hybrid vehicles, and high concerns on employeesâ⠂¬â„¢ welfare related costs. The strategy also revolves around building a motivated workforce through the adoption of various employee satisfaction strategies. Although each of these facets is incredible in business strategies for success, the Toyota Company recognises that a production system can affect the overall direct costs of production in such a way that the final products would be offered to the market at exorbitant prices. This case would in turn influence the sales volume and hence the profitability of the company. It is for this purpose that the Toyota Company has invested on technologically aware production systems with the aim of cutting the cost of production. These systems include lean manufacturing, just-in-time approach, Kaisen, Jokoda, Andan, Kanban, and the pull system. New Product Development Developments of new products are accomplished through different approaches. In western and Japan car manufacturing firms, software applications together with other appliance s are deployed in the assessment of new design options. In the western manufacturing firms, the approach of development of new products essentially entails defining various new product specifications, development of performance requirements, and the building of prototypes. The prototype is then tested against the anticipated performance requirements. In case of failure of the prototype to meet the desired performance requirements, the new product development teams repeat the whole design process by considering the design alterations that are identified in the first design phase. This agile approach to new product development is both time and financial resource consuming. Upon identification of this drawback, based on JIT and Kaisen production philosophies adopted by Toyota, the company adopts a different new product development approach.  The main objective of new product development engineers at the Toyota Company is to ensure a continuous flow of various models of cars.Advertisi ng Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Opposed to the agile design approaches to the development of new products discussed above, â€Å"instead of assigning a team to focus on developing one product in particular, work is concentrated on the subsystems level† (Kennedy, 2005, p.17). The main reasoning behind this approach is that it is possible to inter-mix various subsystems within the organisation to establish different matches, which increase the possibilities of creating new products in the shortest time possible.   Hence, the company is able to maintain creative and innovative approaches to the development of new products. The subsystem design approach in the development of new products gives rise to several advantages. For instance, whenever any new product under development arrives at the stage of testing, in case the system encounters a challenge to progress, engineers have immediate alternative subsystems to try rather than restarting the whole design process. This approach to the development of new prod ucts at the Toyota Company is consistent with the Muda approach to operations at the company. Quality Management In operation management, one of the essential topics that are taught at an organisation is the maintenance of preset quality control levels. Quality is important in enhancing customer satisfaction. The Toyota Company pays incredible attention to the consistency of quality for all its automobile models. This role is accomplished through the total quality approach to operations of the company. In fact, in Japan, the Toyota Company was the first manufacturing company to implement quality control strategies in the 1940s. Over the years, the Toyota Company has made immense strategies in ensuring that quality control at all production levels is deployed as a tool for reduction of wastes through lean manufacturing. Through the approaches of continuous improvement, all employees are held accountable for quality of all products in their workstations. Instead of focusing on accessi ng the quality of products at the assemblage stage, or when the products have been fully assembled, the Toyota Company carries quality assessment at the on the job site. This strategy means that all products that are assembled will have passed through quality screening. The Toyota Company’s way of operation ensures that quality standards are met in a concise manner. This methodology endeavours to â€Å"eliminate waste and overproduction, as well as to create a bureaucratic system where any employee can suggest a change where he or she sees it can fit† (Kennedy 2005, p.18). This postulation means that quality control measures of the Toyota Company rely heavily on human involvement. Through employees, the Toyota Company encourages them to take responsibility for the consistency of the quality of all its products. This aim is accomplished by focusing on two main quality goals and strategies. These are ‘respect for people’ and more importantly, the urge to mee t the needs of customers through an operation model that keeps the needs of the ‘customer first.’ Inventory Management In large manufacturing organisations such as the Toyota Company, cute management of inventories is important. The company appreciates that keeping large inventories amounts to poor utilisation of space. From the paradigm of the just-in-time production philosophy, at the Toyota Company, this case is treated as waste accumulations. Hence, the JIT scheme is an important philosophy that guides the process of determination of appropriate levels of inventories that should be held by the company. With regard to Chase, Jacobs, and Aquilano (2007), inventory control is important in the efforts to â€Å"reduce costs, improve quality, and meet the ever changing customer needs† (p.81). However, certain levels of inventories are appropriate because of the need to mitigate the costs associated with low inventories levels in any production organisations. These include the costs of urgent replenishment of raw materials and late deliveries of ordered products. Since the Toyota Company does not store finished stocks or raw materials that are not in use, a reliable means of determining the market demand and anticipated sales volumes in all markets of the company is necessary through statistical forecasting. Through the just-in-time approach, the Toyota Company makes it possible to procure and/or receive inventories in appropriate times. Hence, it also becomes possible to produce various models of cars that are ordered by customers to be delivered at the exact time when they are required.  Since the production system is continuous and balanced such that no accumulation of materials in the production process is evident, work-in-progress materials do not accumulate. Hence, apart from elimination of the finished product inventories or raw material inventories, work-in-progress inventories are also eliminated. Inventory control is an important t opic at the company since all employees are mandated to report on any inventory accumulations at their workstations so that appropriate steps can be taken to correct the problem. References Chase, B, Jacobs, F Aquilano, J 2007, Operations Management for Competitive Advantage, McGraw-Hill, New York. Johnson, G, Scholes, K Whittington, R 2005, Exploring Corporate Strategy, Prentice Hall, Harlow. Kennedy, M 2005, ‘Implementing Toyota’s Products Development Systems’, Appliance Magazine, vol. 1 no. 1, pp. 17-18. Toyota 2012, Toyota material handling. Web. This essay on Operations and Project Management was written and submitted by user K1nsey to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Operations and Project Management

Candide or Optism, Voltaire essays

Candide or Optism, Voltaire essays War can be one of the most devastating occurrences on earth. It is war that destroys the lives of many people, families, and countries. Whats done to one person can ruin the lives of many others. This is expressed in the book Candide or Optimism. In this book Candide is torn from his love, Cunegonde, and looks for her for the rest of his life. He believed that she was killed in a war. Voltaire expresses many of his thoughts in this book through Candide. He does not believe in war and he outlines some of the effects of it in this book. Wars many sounds can be very frightening and loud. Trumpets, fifes, hautboys, drums, cannons, formed a harmony such as has never been heard even in hell (Voltaire 7). I think that Voltaire is trying to express the sounds of war and how horrifying they are. He makes a connection here between war and hell, which shows he believes war is a horrible thing. I feel he is right; war can be a disaster in many cases and hearing one would be horrible. Voltaire also expresses his feelings through Candide in many instances. Candide, who trembled like a philosopher, hid himself as well as he could during this heroic butchery (7). I think that Voltaire is showing how feels against war. He doesnt want any part of it. He also refers to it as a heroic butchery. I believe that here he wants to give the idea that this war is like a murder, with the armies involved in it just killing for the sake of being heroes. I agree with him here. Many wars were fought just to show how much of a hero a person is able to be. I think that if a battle has to take place, there has got to be a good reason for it. There should never be a battle if it can be avoided in some way. At last, while the two Kings each commanded a Te Deum in his camp, Candide decided to go elsewhere to reason about effects and causes (7). I thin ...

International Finance Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

International Finance - Case Study Example One of the ways through which persistently weak currencies can be stabilized is by use of the preexisting currency. This implies that the government can employ microeconomic policies in order to ensure that the currency regains its value. For example, central banks should ensure that money supply is closely monitored to avoid inflation. Other instruments that can be used to regulate money supply include open market operations, discount rate and reserve requirements among others. Most importantly, the interest rates should be controlled to ensure that the public do not excessively borrow an aspect that can result to increase of the money in circulation and inflation. Another way of solving the problem of persistent currency is introducing a new currency. This implies that the central banks should hire experienced economic analysts in order to study the implication of generating new currency. It is vital to note that due to dire causes of making new uncontrolled currencies including hy perinflation, it is essential that government should first use all the available microeconomic policies before embarking on introducing a new currency. Vietnamese Dong among other weaker currencies can also be stabilized by borrowing foreign currencies (Ellen, 2012). Most of the countries with weak currencies usually borrow US dollars in order to ensure that the value of their currencies is maintained at an appropriate rate. While all the three ways are important, the best approach that a government can use depends on political situation. Most importantly, the three approaches should be able create a domestic market, increase reserves and strengthen the existing institutions. By importing or exporting to a foreign country such as Thailand, Blades is able to benefit in various ways. First, the company is able to import the products that it is facing difficulties in producing. Based on the high costs of production that Blades is facing in the US market,

The Appalachians in North America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Appalachians in North America - Essay Example Mitchell., Additionally, the Appalachian mountain ranges also include ridges and valleys1. Appalachian is a name that is believed to have been derived from the Apalachee Indians who were believed to be the pioneers of the place and were mostly woodsmen. Early Appalachian was full of valleys and huge gaps that were not easily navigable thus hindering transportation and various activities. This writing analyses some of the significance of the Appalachian Mountains both in geographical perspective and in the society. The Appalachian Mountains re of great importance as far as recreational matters are concerned since it has numerous parks and also the Appalachian Trail which is mostly used by stout hikers globally. The mountain ranges remain one of the most significant geographical and historical features in the world especially due to its uniqueness and size as well as its old age. Perhaps if the Appalachians could have been located in a different place it could still maintain its geogra phical influence but different cultural and economic influence2. The mountains could not affect the natives or the first settlers equally because there must have been different cultural background of the settlers. Suppose the Appalachians could have been located in Africa or Asia, initially the name and the culture of people around it would have been traced back to the original African or Asian culture. Even economic and social activities would have either slightly or greatly changed. Some of the features of the mountains especially the ice cover and vegetation cover may have also been altered depending on the climate and activities taking place in that particular region3. This is one of the pictures of some of the National Parks found within the Appalachian region which is known as Shenandoah National Park in the Blue Ridge Mountains in western Virginia4. Culture of the people living around the Appalachian Mountains was a mixture of different cultures from England, Scotland and Ger many settlers who were seeking land, freedom and new opportunities thus making the region multi-cultural region especially at the modern age when most people around the world have gone to seek for employment. Some Americans also think that the Appalachians are not well educated and all these could be attributed to the fact that the regions’ topography could not favor infrastructural development. The Appalachians are not as civilized as other parts of America and are sometimes referred to as hicks, rednecks and hillbillies. The Appalachians greatly consider family values and togetherness5. European settlers greatly influenced the social disruption that also brought about environmental disruption especially due to introduction of plants and animals from Europe. The indigenous however initially depended on the valuable resources provided by the Appalachia region such as wildlife to be hunted, fish from the sparkling rivers as well as logs that helped them in building houses6. Th ere were also some unique cultures such as casual mountain dances practiced by the Appalachians. It is also worth noting that most of the Appalachians could not fully dwell on farming because the mountains were rocky and hilly thus hindering their ability to make a living out of farming. This led to some disheartening conditions such as widespread of poverty that eventually led to widespread disease infections and malnutrition amongst the population specifically the children7. Economic activities within the Appalachian regions varied from fishing, farming, manufacturing and commerce. There are also notable coals as well as natural gas in the Appalachian plateau as well as

Isolation and Characterization of Onion DNA

Isolation and Characterization of Onion DNA The experiment was about the isolation and characterization of DNA. The DNA was isolated from the onion. The mass of the isolated DNA was 15.11 g. The purity of isolated DNA was estimated by calculating the ratio based from the absorbance at 260nm and 280nm resulted to 0.671 meaning more protein was absorbed. Meanwhile in denaturation of DNA, the initial absorbance at 260 nm was 1.304 higher than the absorbance at 260 nm after heating which was 1.095. INTRODUCTION Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic material in humans and all other organisms. DNA isolation is the removal of DNA from the cell which it normally resides. Isolation is the removal of DNA from the cell in which it normally inhabits. (1) Onions are used since it contains little amount of starch which allows the DNA to be more visible. The filtrate is made up of onions treated with salt, distilled water and detergent collectively called as lysis solution. DNA purification is done by enzymatic degradation of contaminating proteins with ethanol. A spectrophotometer is used in determining the concentration and purity of the proteins. (2) MATERIALS AND METHODS Isolation of DNA from Onion The peeled onion bulb was chopped and measured homogenized. The sample was placed in a blender added with an ice-cold lysis solution then for 45 seconds at low speed. Meanwhile, the lysis solution used was prepared beforehand by mixing 5.00 ml of liquid detergent, 5.00 ml of 0.500M EDTA, 10.0 ml of 50% Na Cl solution, and 80 ml of distilled water and placed in an ice bath. After homogenizing, the sample was filtered through the cheesecloth and the collected filtrate was placed in a 250-ml beaker. A 10.0 ml of 5% pepsin solution was added to the filtrate and placed on an ice bath for 10 minutes with occasional stirring. Ice cold 30.0 ml of 95% ethanol was pipette to the side of the beaker containing the sample and stand for 10 minutes on ice bath. Once the DNA precipitates appeared at the interface of the solution, the DNA was already ready for isolation. The spooled DNA was transferred immediately to a pre-weighed 100-ml beaker to determine the mass and percent yield of the sample. T he isolated DNA was added with 10.0 ml of 95% ethanol then covered with aluminum foil and refrigerated in preparation for the next laboratory procedure. Characterization of DNA Little amount of DNA sample was placed in a test tube added with 1.00 ml of 20% TCA followed by heating the sample for 10 minutes in water bath with 1.00 ml distilled water. A 2.00 ml of diphenylamine solution was added then heat again in a water bath for 10 minutes. The color change was observed and the absorbance of the sample from 400 nm to 700 nm was scanned to determine the wavelength of maximum absorption. Mean while, little amount of the DNA sample was placed in a separate test tube filled with 5.00 ml distilled water and scanned to read the absorbance at 260 nm then at 280 nm. After determining the A260/A280 value, the sample was heated to boil for 5 minutes and read the absorbance adain at 260 nm. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS The mass of the raw sample gathered from onion is 30.4 g. After homogenization and adding of pepsin solution and ethanol, DNA precipitates were became visible and transferred to another beaker. The isolated DNA measures 23 g. The calculated percentage yield was quite high. However, still some sources of error was done while conducting the experiment, the sample with DNA precipitates was disturbed while transferring the DNA. The accumulated DNA precipitates is enough for the next procedure which is characterization. Heat denaturation of DNA, causes the double helix structure to unwind and form single stranded DNA. Thus, the bases unstacked and can absorb more light causing an increase after denaturation. But based on the results gathered, the initial absorbance at 260 nm was 1.304 then was decreased after heating which was 1.095. The calculated percent increase in absorbance was 8%. This error is maybe, due to the heating process. The DNA acquired was quite greater and was not totally heated afterwards causing double helix structure not to unwind and form a single stranded DNA. The filtrate gathered from this experiment was made of onions and lysis solution. Onion was used in this study due to low starch content, allowing the DNA to be more visible considering the onion as one of the best source of DNA. (4) The used of lysis solution was to separate the DNA from extra cell components and to keep the location in which the DNA will not be tainted. The NaCL provides NA+ ions that will obstruct the negative charge as of phosphate ends of DNA. Permitting these ends to come nearer so they can precipitate out of a cold solution. The detergent causes the breaking down of the cell membrane by emulsifying the cell proteins and lipids. Also, disrupting the polar connections that collectively holds the cell membrane. The complexes formed with these lipids and proteins causes the precipitate out of solution. Meanwhile, the purpose of EDTA is to chelates metal ions. (5) A Pepsin solution was used for purification via enzymatic degradation. DNA is polar due to its extremely charged phosphate backbone which makes it soluble in water. Thus DNA is insoluble in ice cold ethanol, as a result when the cold ethanol was added, it causes stable ionic bonds to form and precipitate the DNA. Heating the sample is the one responsible for the formation of the observed color of DNA with diphenylamine. When the DNA is heated with acid, the 2-deoxyribose is converted to w-hydroxylaevulinic aldehyde, which reacts with the compound diphenylamine. Through this, a blue-colored compound supposed to produce. In our sample the color observed was green possibly because of the DNA concentration. The ratio of absorptions at 260 nm vs 280 nm is frequently used to evaluate DNA contamination of protein solutions. The nucleic acids, DNA and RNA, absorbs at 260 nm and proteins absorb at 280 nm. Based on the results, the rate ratio of absorptions at 260 nm vs 280 nm is 0.671. Since proteins absorb light at 280 nm, the ratio is low meaning there is a lot of protein absorbed at 280nm.

Edgar Allan Poe :: Essays Papers

Edgar Allan Poe2 Edgar Allan Poe’s life had a profound effect on the technical style of his writing. Poe spent most of his life raised by foster parents who did not contribute to or encourage his writing. His first work was published in 1827, at the young age of 18, but his story in 1833, â€Å"MS Found in a Bottle,† marked the beginning of his writing career. Poe uses darkness and death in many of his stories. In his poems he was able to illustrate moods of mystery very well. Edgar Allan Poe was a unique writer who was not afraid to do something different from all the authors, while his adulthood was short and depressing. Born to traveling actors David and Elizabeth Poe on January 19, 1809, Edgar Poe was the middle child of three children. His father, David Poe, was from a Baltimore family. He was an actor by profession and a heavy drinker. Edgar was never very close with his older brother, William Henry Leonard Poe, because he had been left with his paternal grandparents around September 1807 for what began as an undetermined amount of time. In July of 1810 David Poe deserted his family and died shortly after. His death was most possibly alcohol elated. Elizabeth was still pregnant with their youngest child, Rosalie, who was born that December, at this time. Approximately a year after her daughter was born, in December of 1811, Elizabeth Poe died of tuberculosis. As a result of her death, William Henry Leonard stayed with his grandparents, Edgar was adopted by a couple of wealthy merchants from Richmond, Virginia, John and Fanny Allan, who offered him a better education than his grandparents could , while Rosalie was adopted Mr. and Mrs. William Mackenzie. In 1815, John Allan moved the family to England to try to make Allan and Ellis prosper. While there, Edgar went to private schools where his creative writings were discouraged. In 1820 the Allan’s returned to Virginia as a result of the collapse of John’s business venture. Shortly after the Allan’s return to the United States, Edgar began to support himself as he moved to Boston and worked in a merchandise house. Edgar Allan Poe :: Essays Papers Edgar Allan Poe2 Edgar Allan Poe’s life had a profound effect on the technical style of his writing. Poe spent most of his life raised by foster parents who did not contribute to or encourage his writing. His first work was published in 1827, at the young age of 18, but his story in 1833, â€Å"MS Found in a Bottle,† marked the beginning of his writing career. Poe uses darkness and death in many of his stories. In his poems he was able to illustrate moods of mystery very well. Edgar Allan Poe was a unique writer who was not afraid to do something different from all the authors, while his adulthood was short and depressing. Born to traveling actors David and Elizabeth Poe on January 19, 1809, Edgar Poe was the middle child of three children. His father, David Poe, was from a Baltimore family. He was an actor by profession and a heavy drinker. Edgar was never very close with his older brother, William Henry Leonard Poe, because he had been left with his paternal grandparents around September 1807 for what began as an undetermined amount of time. In July of 1810 David Poe deserted his family and died shortly after. His death was most possibly alcohol elated. Elizabeth was still pregnant with their youngest child, Rosalie, who was born that December, at this time. Approximately a year after her daughter was born, in December of 1811, Elizabeth Poe died of tuberculosis. As a result of her death, William Henry Leonard stayed with his grandparents, Edgar was adopted by a couple of wealthy merchants from Richmond, Virginia, John and Fanny Allan, who offered him a better education than his grandparents could , while Rosalie was adopted Mr. and Mrs. William Mackenzie. In 1815, John Allan moved the family to England to try to make Allan and Ellis prosper. While there, Edgar went to private schools where his creative writings were discouraged. In 1820 the Allan’s returned to Virginia as a result of the collapse of John’s business venture. Shortly after the Allan’s return to the United States, Edgar began to support himself as he moved to Boston and worked in a merchandise house.

A Model of Christian Charity Essay

In 1630, John Winthrop led a fleet of 17 ships and a thousand puritans from England to the Massachusetts Bay. With a new place to call home, John Winthrop and the puritans hoped for a fresh start in the new world. The main reason for this new beginning was due to the fact that they had broken apart from England’s Church and had declared to start their own church. They believed that starting a new church was ordained by God and that the Massachusetts Bay area was given to them by God in order to start the Church. With a plan to start a new Church, John Winthrop created, â€Å"A Model of Christian Charity† to help set guidelines. These guidelines were a mix of logic and Biblical teachings that would be used to help start the new Church. Without these guidelines the new Church surely would have not been very successful. Winthrop was essential to the foundation of the new Church, and without him, the Church would have surely failed. John Winthrop’s writing gives a foundation in which the puritans can build the Church. A main point that John Winthrop wrote is that Christians need to start serving the Lord with all of their heart and try to increase the body of Christ. Increasing the body of Christ meaning that the puritans would influence others to trust in Christ and grow the population of Christ followers. The body of Christ means the community of those who follow Christ, and the doctrine that Winthrop wrote told the puritans that they need to profess themselves as followers of Christ. They need to be able to show others the Christ in them. Winthrop says that Christians are bound together by the love of Christ, and that love is unbreakable. Another main point that Winthrop mentions is that they need to go against the crowd, the crowd meaning the English Church. Since the puritans are breaking away from the English Church, then it would be wrong to copy the English Church. That would be too easy, instead they need to do what they feel is right and go against the English Church entirely. These main points of Winthrop’s covenant were vital to the foundation of the new Church. At the end of his covenant, Winthrop discusses what will happen if the puritans were to break the covenant. If the puritans were to break the  covenant then the Lord will strike them down for not keeping the covenant. Winthrop explains that Massachusetts would be a city on a hill in which people would admire and look up to. Not one that breaks the covenant and disobeys God, rather one that praises him. The puritans need to be a beacon of light to the world and show others the way to Christ. After the puritans had landed in Massachusetts, they began the new Church and succeeded in doing so. Later in history, people use Winthrop’s ideas to say that God had chosen the United States as a beacon of democracy and freedom for others to follow, just like people followed the puritans.

Anti Semitism And The Holocaust - 1682 Words

Imagine yourself as a seven year old child, playing hide and seek in the neighborhood streets with your mischievous friends and enjoying life without a care in your mind. Where you go to school with a smile on your face excited about what the day has to bring, messing around and cracking jokes with your friends at lunch time, and later on getting picked up by your nurturing parents to go home and do homework and have some family time with your parents and siblings and finally going to bed in your warm and comfortable bed. Now imagine if all those wonderful things just disappeared and the world around you changes in one instant and turns into a fiery pit of hell, where evil men roam those streets you found refuge. All you hear is an unending sound of screaming, crying, and gunshots as mothers, fathers, brothers and sisters are forever separated not knowing where they are going. Anti-Semitism is the hatred of Jews, and it reached its pinnacle during the Holocaust. It’s known wor ld wide as the genocide of approximately six million European Jews. Strikingly, there is a decent number of people in the world who don t entirely believe that the Holocaust happened as it is documented by witnesses, survivors, and those tasked with rescuing those who survived, and burying those who did not. These people are known as Holocaust Revisionists; or in another term, â€Å"deniers.† Farzan 2 Holocaust revisionists do believe that the Holocaust happened; however, they do notShow MoreRelatedAnti Semitism And The Holocaust876 Words   |  4 Pagesin the dark about it as well who could possibly blame America who was thousands of miles away to know. During the years of the holocaust a feeling of Anti-Semitism was clearly present all over the world this including the United States, this was seen in the results from different polls conducted and from the social policies at the time. These feelings of Anti-Semitism were convenient because it gave people an excuse to not do anything to help the Jews. Between 1938-1939 about 85,000 Jewish refugeesRead MoreAnti Semitism And The Holocaust1950 Words   |  8 Pages7th Period Holocaust Research Paper Anti-semitism is a concept that has been around in our society for a few centuries now, and has played a significant role in the world for many of those years. Although we see anti-semitism fade and diminish, its historical symbolism will hover over society for years to come. The Holocaust, taken place in Eastern Europe, is known to be one of the largest genocides this world has ever seen, and is the gruesome platform that people relate to anti-semitism. The HolocaustRead MoreWas German ‘Eliminationist Anti-Semitism Responsible for the Holocaust?832 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Was German ‘Eliminationist Anti-Semitism† Responsible for the Holocaust?† is a fascinating and somewhat discouraging debate that explores the question of whether German anti-Semitism, instilled within citizens outside of the Nazi Party, played a vast role in the extermination of Jews during the Holocaust . Daniel Jonah Goldhagen, author of â€Å"The Paradigm Challenged,† believe s that it did; and argues quite convincingly that ordinary German citizens were duplicitous either by their actions or inactionsRead MoreWas German â€Å"Eliminationist Anti-Semitism† Responsible for the Holocaust?2341 Words   |  10 Pages | |Was German â€Å"Eliminationist Anti-Semitism† Responsible for the Holocaust? | |Issue 10 â€Å"Taking Sides: Clashing Views in World History† | | | German anti-Semitism played the main role in Holocaust and extermination of Jewish population in Europe duringRead MoreAnti-Semitism and Lack of Concern Among Non-jews During the Holocaust997 Words   |  4 PagesAntisemitism is to blame for the lack of concern among non-Jews during the up rise of the Holocaust. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It is hard to grasp the number of lives lost during the Holocaust. How someone could have so much hatred towards one group of people. Or how so many people could set back and watch something like this take place without protest. To begin to understand how a tragedy like the Holocaust could have took place without intervention we need to understand antisemitism. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Merriam-WebsterRead MoreThe Tragedy Of The Holocaust Essay1118 Words   |  5 PagesWithin the era of 1933 to 1945, races struggled through times of gloom, torment and hopelessness. The Holocaust was hard on numerous people, with little survivors and still influences individuals present lives today. The majority of the anguish was brought about as a result of one man’s conviction, that had the capacity to impact a whole nation. The holocaust was a genocide that was exclusively centered around hatred found in Germany. Propaganda was one of the main causes, which conditioned the peopleRead MoreAdolf Hitler And The Holocaust Essay1105 Words   |  5 PagesAdolf Hitler and the Holocaust. The Holocaust is the word used to describe the mass murder of approximately six million European Jews during Adolf Hitler’s rule in Germany. Among the Jews were also other groups described as â€Å"Sub-Humans† such as Gypsies, homosexuals, intellectually challenged, political prisoners and most Eastern Europeans. German lacked confidence in their weak system, the Weimer Republic. Adolf Hitler, the chairman of the Nazi Party by 1921, was a World War I veteran who still believedRead MoreAnti Semitism Is The Hatred And Persecution Of The Jews946 Words   |  4 PagesAnti-Semitism is the hatred and persecution of the Jews. It can be traced back to the 1800s in a mild form, but it continually increased until the Holocaust, in which millions of Jews were killed in concentration camps. There were several components which caused this increase in the hatred of Jews, such as religion or the economy. A major example of these components is the publication of The Protocols of the E lders of Zion. It was an entirely fictional piece of work, but people believed the bookRead More Anti-Semitism Essay1369 Words   |  6 PagesAnti-Semitism Discrimination and prejudice have been in our world for as long as humans have themselves. Discrimination has caused problems in societies all throughout history. But despite all of the terrible things that have happened because of prejudice and discrimination, it continues to live on in our world today. Anti-Semitism, prejudice against Jews, is a form of discrimination that has caused perhaps the most problems throughout history. Many people describe anti-Semitism as more thanRead More The Origins of the Holocaust Essay1547 Words   |  7 Pagesorigins of the Holocaust has been studied by scholars using several differing approaches. These interpretations are outlined by Donald Niewyk in The Holocaust as the long history of European anti-Semitism, the charismatic personality of Adolf Hitler and the influence of modern â€Å"scientific† racism or eugenics. These interpretations are illustrated in the works of John Weiss, Ian Kershaw, and Henry Friedlander. Niewyk uses Weiss to identify the interpretation of ancient anti-Semitism located throughout